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20 ITK 40 VKT
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20 ITK 40 VKT : ウィキペディア英語版
20 ITK 40 VKT

20 ItK 40 VKT or ''20 mm dual anti-aircraft cannon model 1940 manufactured by VKT'' was a Finnish light anti-aircraft gun designed by the Finnish gunsmith Aimo Lahti. As the only multi-barrel 20 mm anti-aircraft gun 20 ItK 40 VKT was the most effective 20 mm air defence weapon used by the Finnish Army during World War II. A total of 174 guns were built, used in training until the 1970s and kept in reserve until 1988. The gun received the nickname ''Vekotin'' (gadget) from Finnish soldiers. The nickname was reached by adding to the abbreviation of manufacturer, VKT.
==Background==

20 ItK 40 VKT is dual anti-aircraft gun designed by Aimo Lahti. The gun barrels and mechanisms are based on the L-39 anti-tank rifle converted from semi-automatic to full automatic fire and with the stock and barrel shroud removed. A prototype L-39 anti-aircraft gun was completed just before Winter War, but Lahti made some improvements to the design and the mass-production version was designated L-40. Airforce headquarters ordered a series of 50 guns from Valtion Kivääritehdas (VKT, State Rifle Factory) in January 1940 and a further 120 guns in June 1941. Production was delayed, however, and the first guns were finished only in 1943. Of the total number of 174 guns, 155 were produced in 1943 and 19 in 1944. The guns were distributed to units in small batches soon after they were completed.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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